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Photo by Lance Cpl. Robert W. Beaver

Ejection seat training helps save lives

17 Feb 2006 | Lance Cpl. Robert W. Beaver Marine Corps Air Station Miramar-EMS

There are many components, such as the Navy Aircrew Common Ejection Seat, in the F/A-18 Hornet that are designed to help the pilot survive in the case of an emergency.

It is designed to extract aircrew from an aircraft before a crash or during an emergency.

The seat is propelled at a high speed out of the aircraft by a rocket motor. The ejection seat will save lives, but it can also cause a pilot to sustain career-ending injuries if they fail to use proper body positioning techniques during ejection.

The Aviation Survival Training Center, Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, has an ejection seat simulator that aircrew use to practice and perfect their body position.

“The purpose of this training is to teach aircrew the proper fundamentals for body position during ejection,” said Navy Lt. Jon D. Champine, aerospace physiologist, ASTC, MCAS Miramar. “It ensures they have the best possible outcome in the safest manner possible during a worse case scenario.”

Fixed wing pilots are required to conduct training on the proper body positioning during ejection to ensure minimal injury.

“Whoever flies in an ejection seat aircraft needs this training at least once in their career,” said Champine, a 32-year-old native of Truman, Minn. “This training can save lives and definitely reduce the risk of bodily injury.”

Champine said if someone ejects from an aircraft with the wrong body position they might suffer from injuries such as fractured bones and dislocated limbs.

“In an actual aircraft the chance of injury is greatly enhanced with the wrong body position,” said Champine.

The proper body position consists of the feet flat on the ground while leaning back into the seat. This aligns the spine with the direction of the force from the ejection. Arm position is also vital as when ejection occurs there will be force on the pilot. If arm position is incorrect the pilot may suffer from dislocated shoulders.

The compressed air-powered ejection seat simulator does not simulate the actual force that occurs during ejection, but aircrew will know if their body position is incorrect.

“Even with the low amount of force, it will let people know if their body position was proper,” said Champine.

An ejection seat is not designed for comfort. It is designed to save someone’s life. Some pilots have suffered career-ending injuries from failure to use proper body positioning. This training can save lives and prevent major injuries.

POLICY

The most important starting point for an EMS* is the development of an environmental policy. ISO14001 requires local governments to implement their own environmental policy. The environmental policy acts as a basis for the environmental management system.

PLANNING

ISO14001 requires that an environmental management system is planned properly. It requires the organization to consider the following carefully: Environmental Aspects; Legal and Other Aspects; Objectives and Targets; and an Environmental Management Program.

IMPLEMENTATION

The two requirements for implementation of an EMS is to define, document, and communicate roles, responsibilities and authorities, and to allocate the resources needed to implement and control the EMS.

CHECKING

The key requirement in this EMS step is to regularly monitor and measure key characteristics of activities and operations that could have a significant impact on the environment. Changes to EMS procedures may become necessary in order to deal with nonconformances with the EMS, with mitigating environmental impacts, or corrective and preventive action.

REVIEW

The management review process ensure that information is collected to enable management to carry out proper review. Top management review the need for changes to policy, objectives and targets, and ensure that a commitment to continual improvement is being demonstrated.

Marine Corps Air Station Miramar-EMS